#1 and #1
Recent reports of the IPCC have made it clear that neither Business as Usual (the path we are taking mostly, especially in the USA) nor modest efforts at decarbonization that have been seen globally (more in Europe and China than USA, especially under Trump) since the first IPCC report, are going to hinder the global climate catastrophe that is headed our way. Such a catastrophe could end billions of human lives and cause untold destruction. What's needed to prevent this now is fundamental System Change.
The exact kind of System Change required isn't spelled out. But it's clear that one thing needs to go. And not just for the climate, even more so for it's own sake, and that is Global Military Conflict.
This Global Military Conflict is driven more than anything else by Western Imperialism, which is primarily US and Israeli Imperialism. Since Israeli Imperialism depends on US Imperialism, I'll refer to this as USrael Imperialism.
That actually is the #1 thing in the world which has to be changed. Humanity could be vaporized in an instant with Nuclear War. Our highest priority should be avoiding that. Then comes the System Change required to spare us from catastrophic climate change, which is virtually impossible without #1 anyway. #1 is where it has to start.
So, it turns out, the #1 and #2 most important things that need to be stopped in the world today are both USreal Imperialism. It's #1 and #1.
Since Imperialism is an integral part of western Capitalism, and we live in an oligarchy which primarily answers to that Capitalism, it's no surprise that our nearly useless elections provide no direct way of ending it. Both mainstream parties support USreal Imperialism to the hilt. Just as George Carlin once quipped, "If voting made any real difference, we wouldn't be allowed to do it." I don't entirely agree with Carlin on this, but allowing for artistic license, it's close enough, as I shall demonstrate below. We won't get where we need to go by voting for a lesser evil, nor a greater evil either of course.
The Bahktiari Professor
Back in 2005 I met a retired professor from California. He often self identified as Iranian but it turned out he was actually from a seasonally migrating tribe that lives within the territory of Iran known as the Bahktiari.
At my monthly movie and discussion party I showed a documentary about the Bahktiari which he came to discuss with us.
At the time, all of my party atendees were enraged by George W Bush's War on Iraq. The professor said to me:
You live in a Democracy. Therefore, the war in Iraq is Your Responsibility.
I disputed this claim. Firstly with the argument that the American public was led into this war with the lies of George W. Bush. If George W. Bush had not been elected President, we likely would not be having this war. I voted against GWB. Therefore, I am not responsible for his having been elected President. Secondly, I participated in two very large protests preceding the war. It should not be pinned on me.
It's true, I could have done more to try to stop it. I could have lit myself on fire in Washington DC. But such things have not proven effective either. I did about all a person could be reasonably expected to do. Therefore, I am not responsible for it.
He was not convinced.
I could not have made this argument in 2023 as President Biden was supporting the Israeli War Machine in its genocide on Palestinians in Gaza. Because, in fact, I had voted for President Biden in 2020. I was very angry at Trump. I am even more angry--disgusted really--with Trump now.
For 2024, there was no viable Democratic Primary process because Biden had (then) decided to re-run. Not until the clock for Primaries had run out was it announced that Biden would not run again. Instead, he chose Kamala Harris, and the Democratic National Convention simply ratified that choice, without any further input from voters or local conventions.
This deprived voters and alternative candidates to discuss the issues involved, including the Genocide in Gaza. I believe this must have been the plan all along, to suppress open debate of the Biden's policies especially toward Israel (give them all the weapons they want). Kamala Harris could have, she had every opportunity, but chose not to, distance herself from this policy in even the slightest way. It is now believed by many including those who have studied the election results in swing states, that Genocide in Gaza was the one issue that cost Harris the Election. (There was also an second issue wrt Inflation, which many analysts concluded was largely mistaken...there had been inflation previously, resulting from Covid and other things, but as a result of judicious Fed management and other things the last year's inflation rate had come way down...but voters typically can't make such fine distinctions, and in 2024 there was little more that could have been done about it. But distancing herself from the Gaza Genocide was one thing that Harris could have done, that is she could have done it if she was not owned and operated by AIPAC Zionists.)
I was infuriated at the effectively cancelled Primary process and disgusted by Biden's full support of the Genocide in Gaza and Harris's promise to continue supporting the Genocide. While it's true I did not expect Trump to be any better, I did not vote for Trump either. I voted for a decent human being, Cornel West, who would not have supported the Genocide. If I had to do it over again, I would have chose the PSL candidate Claudia De La Cruz since the PSL was more organized than West's adhoc committee and I now know I agree with PSL positions on all issues, including the US provoked War in Ukraine, better than with Cornel West.
Harris has been the #1 Democratic Party recipient of funds from AIPAC, receiving over $9 million. By comparison, Lindsay Graham was cheap, he's only gotten $1 million, and Trump is the king of them all, receiving over $230 million. Of all the Democratic Party hopefuls for 2028, only two candidates, AOC and Ro Khanna, have received $0 and Ro has signed a pledge.
Democratic friends, however, take my non-vote for Harris as making me responsible for Trump. They sometimes see some of the faults with Democratic Party candidates (btw, Biden's history as Senator is almost too awful to recount, he pushed for the "Crime" bill of 1994, the banking deregulations of the late 90's, the War in Iraq, and many other things...and his Presidency was fairly undistinguished also in that every time there was a partisan issue, he let Republicans walk away with victories rather than apply LBJ like pressure to members of his own party...this was true even when Democrats had technical majorities in both houses...the only thing we "got" from Biden was basically the Infrastructure Bill, which has resulted in huge highway construction near me that seems excessive and outdated and does actually solve local transportation problems either) but say we must in effect vote for the "lesser" evil to prevent the greater evil from winning.
I have addressed these issues from both sides in earlier posts. I strongly argued for voting for Biden in 2020 largely on this basis. I argued these points in groups I was a member or organizer in. But by 2024, Biden's genocidal record, which Harris vowed to continue, had reached the point of too much evil for me to support anymore. And apparently many others felt the same way. I believe there is such a point of no return, where Principled and Disciplinary voting is required, and that Biden/Harris had reached it.
Reasons for Voting
Voting is a relatively easy thing to do. I don't see it solving any of the most serious problems we face (see #1 and #1 above, in particular). But still it's worth doing, because it's relatively easy to do, might change things enough to be worthwhile anyway, and it is one important way we can express ourselves politically. It gives us a lot to talk about with other people too (which, ultimately, I think is the most important thing it does).
So lets go through these reasons. The first thing people think of is that voting is our "opportunity" to change our leadership, our future, etc:
Electing a different government official
The only vote you could cast that changes the outcome of an election would be the deciding vote. This would mean that if you had not cast your vote, the votes would be evenly split, and your one vote would tip the difference over to one side.
The probability of casting a deciding vote is astronomically small. Many very smart mathematicians have worked on this issue using different assumptions and come up with different results. Not being mathematicians, we can look at their results as bounding the high and the low probabilities. The low probability is 1 in 10 raised to the 2,569 power, ie, far far far less than one in a google (10 raised to the 100 power). The high probability analysis calculated that an "average" voter in an US presidential election (the one US citizens obsess most about), not knowing what state you are in or the politics in that state, would have a 1 in 60 million chance, which is something like 4 / N where N is the total number of voters.
A fair minded study of these different results using only "random voting" assumptions puts the probability for an arbitrary simple election between 1 / 5N and 1/50N and that is if it is not already a foregone conclusion. That means if there are 10 million voters, like a statewide election in Texas, your highest probability of casting a deciding vote is less than 1/50 million.
https://www.tobyord.com/writing/decisive-vote
The above writer also pays tribute to the "intuitive" estimate, which I used in an earlier essay (from some other set based mathematical analysis, though it came up with the intuitive answer by some coincidence) and that is 1 / N for N voters. However, in nearly all cases, that will be an overestimate of your probability of actually making a change in an electoral result.
If you are unsatisfied by these probabilities, you can also check the results after an election, and I'm very confident you will always see that your vote made no consequential difference in who got elected. You can point this out to your friends, though it is not likely that will satisfy them, because most people are so mathematically illiterate. All this consequentialist voting stuff is really performative posturing dressed up as consequentialist.
In the state where I live, Texas, it is pretty much a foregone conclusion that, for the foreseeable future, Republicans will win any national election. A large majority of Texas voters are lifelong Republicans, and that is not likely to change in the next election. Therefore the upper bound assumptions in the article linked above probably don't apply, and we are back to looking a probability of changing the outcome which is less than one in a google.
So voting with an intent to change the particular elected official, assuming you considered that important, is basically not worth doing.
Furthermore, with regards to the paramount issues of our time, #1 and #1, it would make not make any difference at all because neither a Democrat nor a Republican would be likely to enact the System Change we so desperately need. And this may be true on a range of lesser issues as well, though I am not claiming, as some do, in general, that it makes no difference at all who is elected. There may be differences that you or I might consider very important, but your chance of changing even that result is still astronomically small.
Disciplining Your Party
While it is virtually impossible to change the outcome of an election with your one vote, it may be possible for a large number of dissatisfied voters to cause their own party to lose an election, and we might well infer that was what happened in 2024. Disciplining your party for pre-selecting awful candidates is one important thing you can do, and it's basically cost free in states where the other party is almost certainly going to win anyway. In this case, if you are even the slightest bit unhappy with the candidate of the major party you dislike less, you should always vote for the third party candidate who most satisfies you, even if they have no chance of winning. If the candidate is on the ballot it will show up in the results, and the larger the third party vote for such candidates the more it will irritate your party leaders possibly to the point of doing things better next time, though I wouldn't count on that. Sufficient discipline is the only way things could be changed to be even measurably on the System Change dimension through electoral politics. More likely, complete Collapse (which is what I consider most likely of all) or Revolution will be required. But rather than wait for those things, vote to discipline your lesser hated party, as well as your more hated one.
Expressing yourself
This is the simplest version of voting, and how I would explain voting, especially to someone who is not satisfied with the candidates of either major party. VOTE FOR WHOEVER YOU WANT MOST. The rest is details, really. I personally came to this conclusion when I was about 14 years old, but then got sucked into political parties and all their nonsense.
But do vote, because it feels good to express your true feelings, and this is the one opportunity you have to make such a statement. If you happen to vote for a listed candidate, your vote will show up in some (but not all) reports. It will be seen by some.
Expressing your true feelings is also a way to find your true friends, though you might lose a lot of others. It's a way to build a new party (I'm not holding my breath, but it's one of the few ways System Change could arise) and stuff like that also. I was going to make other categories for those ideas, but they don't really mean anything unless you are expressing your true feelings anyway. If you care about Palestinians, you might ask a Palestinian what they think about your voting choices. Almost certainly they would prefer you not vote for a Zionist of either Democrat or Republican parties (for an example, see Sam Hussieni, an American Palestinian Christian who constantly rails against lesser evilism, and is now running as an independent candidate).
I never say such things as "both parties are the same" or "don't bother to vote." I might or might not choose to vote for Democrats in lower races if they haven't as erred as disgustingly as Biden and Harris did. I never say such things as "All Democrats are Evil" either. I really liked Greg Casar, my current US Rep, and before him Lloyd Doggett, and my new likely Rep Joaquin Castro seems to be improving in that direction. I often like Ro Khanna and AOC, and I'd likely vote for either one as President. In some cases, I view my vote as a bargaining chip, which I'm going to keep in the air, feeling the movement thereof, until the moment I vote. If they have pissed me off recently, I'll vote Green to get even. But generally I don't like the fact that Greens do say things which I never say about Democrats. And often they aren't really Socialists either, though they often propose Social Democratic programs, and oppose USrael Imperialism. Greens in other countries such as UK and Germany are terrible, just as committed to Western Imperialism (and coddling Israel) as other parties, if not more so.
If voting basically doesn't change the results, donating small amounts to politicians doesn't either. I've done some intuitive analysis to come up with the idea that it costs between $100 and $1000 to change one vote. And it barely matters anyway. And if you donate anything you will endlessly be texted and emailed by other candidates and causes begging you for money. I wish I never had. I donated to Bernie and had some fun with the Bernie movement, such as a Bernie appearance and door knocking with a friend, but it all came to naught, and now I learn that Bernie is a Liberal Zionist, who can't imagine Israel not existing and blames everything on Netanyahu. He's shut down pro Palestinian protestors at his rallies.
Links
You might be able to read some of this paid post by Patrick Lawrence, who argues mostly on ethical principles rather than mathematics as I do. I agree with him his primary argument and conclusion. Here or elsewhere he also says that Biden was one of the worst Presidents ever. I don't quite agree with that, though I'd put Biden in the lowest quintile, and it's a very low bar now anyway. I wouldn't expect Harris to be any better than Biden was. I suspect Harris would have been drawn into war with Iran just like Trump, because of all her Zionist backing, friends, and husband.